A brief introduction to semiconductor chips | GUARDIAN

dg#ef40e09315179831aba778f47c360cd1

dg#8675385328d398e57ea79b0fbc787a03

dg#a1a50226b6515aca7f1fac260a6a9907

dg#806156de7a1b7d30d3562ca7546c28f4

dg#f591e50e231e3635226709c84173666f

dg#6ad62c93ea93ccc42f964e835a913d3d

dg#11a284c778235e295903539aff0620b6

dg#46dd876a9fc1009e6a7c97f89940f185

dg#f2f7d09405f64d207a84945220cd905d

dg#edd6a0eb0f0c102af3adf6eae5aa1eed

dg#c41539d37cc5fcf2680c36fa547dd5e6

dg#347da0da598694c57fff1cbaa197d615

dg#b88dc3d32e8c8584c606d5039f04169f

STM32F103ZET6R

dg#19f79a6b14d84cfe8025c4847ba7602c

dg#f2f12b0be075d5ac59942c26e05206aa
BSP742R

dg#059fee818eb2a4b16418806deecdc0e3

dg#f2f12b0be075d5ac59942c26e05206aa
LTC6803HG-3#3ZZTRPBF

dg#b2159ec746151c90c0d4fa046b20a813

dg#f2f12b0be075d5ac59942c26e05206aa
DS90UB947TRGCRQ1

dg#8a09d210b4b35dc642a3d885b4d7c2b0

dg#f2f12b0be075d5ac59942c26e05206aa
dg#2652b91d5b170223b0af9ec574329e55

dg#a3ec467896494249c3fc0ea3e4166f51

dg#1920baf9665480a79df488e00e69530a
dg#3b5e98558f0ab0121f5eb391bf5bc22b
dg#977b329dc491892bc185c0bf88cab3aa

dg#144de61b2224905ed8082f4df0428583

dg#70e2b0b8ebdebe71ccd407196bc2f2e3

dg#fa21968c10bfa6e911dca7f4ca760450

Digital ICs

dg#01d6d0aa783994908f3d23581d5a5ab0

dg#6953930ca356aa4b59a3eabab0a83454

What are semiconductor chips used for?

dg#6551ed0dcf6c4c1c826e8bbff49cdb2c

dg#c4a881f567d0995149af868eed419344
dg#da1c56411e75c5ad65945dcb571226c8
dg#2062ddbf97dfd493be5405121615aeb2
dg#b0451e5e1c1f48de93d90f5ca37f30eb
dg#3c43b0f57482472184be73a3c80f922d
dg#e1220cba89f839019226ea39dcbb6680

Characteristics of semiconductor chips
dg#5104dd9882029674523b2fe432ea382f

dg#677c6e754745a49b36e9e48709fc7a26

dg#e0f42a421b33b6ba55060dc83a964e49

dg#cc8e963c0627a6a59ef6cd5ff69d524c

dg#6c1a044796309c307ebf0538fa04db36

dg#2575a9ed0d99379086ce1883cc116ca9

dg#155dac1bd7e5caa206b05700fb94fb6f

dg#0b4f9e630dab5ce8579ddf9503bc136e

dg#6e8a127376be384f9bb22f2793f3ef4b

dg#d1d89ac209ece9cbc7c5d5680de051a4
dg#c0f4f9085b937f2906fa419eac35c34e

dg#bdccc6451b7ce257511fc9de752fc82a

dg#8216162b8d5e88946c08146fb2faf1ef

dg#f16b769f7d03d0c775febc6a332fdf16

dg#80f50d0619b59f1bf086080f83dd4e33

dg#2a8d09268d4694b479f760594e64a794

dg#767ef649bb044327f8e9e80d1088811b

dg#428bb80d70ea0c7c5e759b72d4b9bd2a

dg#d7b765c21cdefc1ec01f5383babada2b

dg#c0ab675df56c80ae9404233475dd96ad

The semiconductor decade: A trillion-dollar industry
dg#fb8a43c048b65a3bdd92cf47a3b3654e

dg#e00fe4aba970ab84f58f90041d5d2945

dg#5ac8ca1e44c5b7289a00bbde39c3d9af

Chipmakers For Consumer Devices See Slowing Sales Ahead
dg#fb8a43c048b65a3bdd92cf47a3b3654e

dg#df1ad3f5bd00718c0c59f9ff00448c4b

dg#0fc4906f1dd31286664eacfc0cd7284d

Automotive semiconductor lead times are not yet improving
dg#fb8a43c048b65a3bdd92cf47a3b3654e

dg#38adf43ce0eb69d6a90950415d7fba11

dg#92c098d7cd4aed0da707608ce1dc8941

dg#decbe415d8accca7c2c16d48a79ee934
dg#6d5d57d934d07956e515fe7db9a7788c

dg#109eb1cb8492b1035ae40422c9cd9b86

dg#eb5acc662149ac81138e8e083761fd7b
dg#a8c33570f144fcc58fa27b0bfbabe71a dg#e136b62d8e3e471a0adf064911ef9df1 dg#8746661748a6594840aa4395566e4294 dg#c78ff2352d74a5a028c76cf9bbd42518 dg#648f01d2159c92e22cd8be56ab626805 dg#8686894c8e083ec1066cce3a0900cef4 dg#9cfd265c14660e34ce49650ce6e782da dg#0651a9de42f15c00fbba3cb43aa51547 dg#7568bdf6899045927bc5777bd502845e dg#cf8ea79e9fc568fb785cd09063b9d430 dg#5d5d4e668ddea1a63a8bc6914d26c270 dg#9498b8b44bba63ddf87e4b717889438d dg#8aed702f64d7a902f6a72d2e1d480811 dg#d7febb2a81d0f196164f9e33107a2021 dg#9165f9890b3bfdc444780bb0b571fc51 dg#540467282526810679423aca2ebdb990 dg#71df32b9bd2b134f967a750c6a157b33 dg#1e2992d2524ad9aaec77f6c0888d84a8 dg#c6b30d9d487f1cd1091ff33c59636ae8 dg#97ed08864b9894ad68817e37c863113d dg#67339d9bdbd0f7723b33ce7d92b83054 dg#b07f20a7eabcedf11e705b3386d9f605 dg#ae15e18b0bb8ba18df9b12f410b51e40 dg#255146c5b8e46938e2c095738d275d93 dg#2422e6c8b60946407f9610252fc2d294 dg#00d526800f5fa46124167c1b30deaba5 dg#4a415461a0d0fc7c7f8994e47abf499d dg#668280c87b5fd55ab76acab924e0b98f dg#be0bc6b72a1dd43c79f50de869d876d7 dg#aa6bc67a91db0166f418003f1bab5f64
dg#b711934a04a9a491206ebaa2e7f8e425 dg#e7c4183830db2981008fd51dc8114cd4 dg#dec9899c8d0cb6170a8df169beb38598 dg#7304f560764a2f64f22fbb247b869098 dg#dc87430d52b32ec3ccd62fbfc043f2c2 dg#c76f877a1e8b38742654287f99cc1c40 dg#880b44c131502494b757778bffea95dc dg#a50bb7da55c12719780c5e67f4954f45 dg#75e1876f622650491e0a824d7453734c dg#17182a34fb59973cd7c418f1dbb074a7 dg#3bdf615a75701b5dce3971740a2ae825 dg#8dce3b86bc468052bca5e9ed12b14415 dg#f7b50404a5c1db322a2948057af3908f dg#5a9136608652bee5a30ad2b49e9fc2d3 dg#e1072d1492a03b4a7048d7653d3f339c dg#697b481a83cd50461b198674c7e85138 dg#35a0b0f8ffd8bbd824ef6ee06f16b06d dg#2766d69c62aacb033563108ad5b61088 dg#fc77a2354172f721ae0a758fc5180e5c
dg#ac61022d19f81e2db82ebc54f925847d dg#5e550547983072ae2cd034b33831c561 dg#aaf013f64bd273d0dbd6b8cb57614113 dg#fbd7d86bd4e3e5d5d6a50d9153c83b45 dg#d28c0bd6d08dc60d5814e54170b3fae8 dg#42f42a3d1a61b27b1cb1b03ddca1f89d dg#5526258cbbba4211559349780d0882a7 dg#0e0847030f97c97193c9c275f157caa0 dg#d705ad5ee8eecff885d26bb32dfad37e dg#cac9ff5e04417682cf41381fc419b0c6 dg#b72ff2c28106e8b08ec26b9e0fc27e3b dg#ed44d9153af0723a5db88e999e2189fc dg#4c50facd4f6b8b87d1645e39fa98d9bc dg#453e33f24bb576b168ce66bf31cac6e8 dg#41827cefb71a39efa7d41f6de4333cf5 dg#22c2943f2920939357563aba45f6be76 dg#45a686ca0608c8619127635a88148a91 dg#d67a34dcbc0204b1fc698a566712dcdf dg#9beb7fa986b29097d4ca061bbe00cf5a dg#8df73e088a87fd8ed4267899e646476a dg#d7dcec0811f5de35b0afa68c42acd4a2 dg#f827a31abb85d3c34def77f0eeb7fdba dg#8028a1d331bea708ca35c32f7204ab46 dg#965849100040f57cf89d5f202acbef05 dg#04c281dc4427bff910b2fd2363945db3 dg#29052e631a88e4bbd82f048f6a8cfc3c dg#a26e7c6bc6399d3d3183f3d084dcb460 dg#d336faaa52e40beabc86a4ec72ab9bb2 dg#7de13da6baf532ac76402268ced47811 dg#b3e556002031966cfbd42e47993a5ee0
dg#ab86eccdd0a6a4bd6e9e39be4799a38c dg#eaa73b8bf906efd1ec5de5d8ba422182 dg#914e190bd0c819a8f0255cc0035f7c54 dg#67b263ebc6483e5ee67e79a4c08b8e7d dg#e92457065d1500476eb588b108917798 dg#c9cc3e66ae92d413f4d39a0548ad4bd3 dg#2122332ce975f7ff1556e33b8b028e30 dg#5672a4c070f4aa74e6e4e932808c6446 dg#8188d7ea2f735748b53bf6611637fc9e dg#407a05cdd371b8588b04ef62e7cebf80 dg#eea67ef4854a8d6bca324c9929b4d080 dg#aebcfb4d48d04b91062f73f1dbb9712a dg#f7ca0bb1a3bd83c3ab09d611bb9262d6 dg#68516d02ee109cce3e265a31f8426733 dg#c49d9e3ed6f5ef4debc46f0d7ef66c67 dg#521f1bca8d4f779d46e208101a2c391e dg#fa32e30c6fb8a7b59112b20354769e41 dg#7de6fd55d7a4af1cf7ea271eb0345e91 dg#f6d71dc50eb162b5bbe8756e5146687e dg#f6bf87b77e281ba079125cc36986370b dg#46097438767c700fdb4b88157f5c1873
dg#8e5e791189a962d2d36167f767336b20 dg#495cdce42f12595fc710a1fb7cec4826 dg#1d681a7d3b4c9fd4c76c44cb29032d9d dg#29453d053bae6d554754f526f0b1b1da dg#3eda3d06d980a5efddd6fa571c21a181 dg#f8f7883d1d88abc24fd6aebd8ab79cf5 dg#d68d808a65dbce0713650de068b4c978 dg#f6de43e2f8361ddf4d1986e352ae918a dg#f6be711b735d650aa863309322d94abf dg#6d9569219ba524e70744922732ac991f dg#0ac3759a4099165cf243c28e4e0c4b59 dg#5d543b9b6154e7736210864c497e41a3 dg#617ec24f40fc4c607de429fd4c3e1abc dg#de686e5d570ef2b555f3a123d4618c72 dg#c45526f774fa96b3e9adcba43af63516 dg#b5d420ef30fa1536dfc72a4e7dddd73a dg#b28ef3b82e3b71877ce3d55aa15bb217 dg#9f1e1834bbcb846bb2897976b8e12c2b dg#0eca69e31df961380bb9f2b2ec36fea0 dg#d376d699e33e10e49715417b2bc3a1ae dg#790997214b5a02906f676f59bbc4e237 dg#a1e1141c5da52e32d1ef861310ec64a3
dg#c6a77598b6932aa3cbd838e35fc2b314 dg#2a4d8e6ee48d675b35e0d31fff24cba5 dg#70d94fa20eef8f674b82036d3d150e5d dg#04b64942d6b06cf79ec824e873146fc0 dg#d52dbb80adfc3660232afa42494d31e5 dg#5c10fac0bd2e3abbc2719a01aea49a30 dg#f266caf7be4389488a20d120a8d54a40 dg#845e5e9615bd1fa1993fe9af6d6a49d9 dg#16deda770b7e5e34e72d1ae3d6ac7c38 dg#5d6ec331ae7aa4cff448a9559fdd54a4 dg#7589aab2a8bcf65a0bca351bd699602b dg#5746a1ee527a7c29ad21dd4a7d65a88d dg#85eff9c983e74c785bb607cbb1ff78d1 dg#6b7eb477a73a8d9f3576c799e099e62d dg#1b226d57ea9605f9e96984b37c784987 dg#91a020f2b116044ff1c2c36a218aea97 dg#0c39ce40b0422443d7625f9c4ab1f32b dg#7fe5a4efa07e3089d298f1e817c4f763 dg#7da4db07aa364b5709b6e56b02ff7244 dg#d8a80886479473af2e257e67745c1d40 dg#48353fc4a0ad62a95a0dad2d984855f4 dg#89b27c6134f6098bd697734e959e4ec3 dg#527555775ed0d60a1725389c3be119d5 dg#9339f016f539ce4ecd067f570a8c8756 dg#6a8f97a6ca2f48614131faa0888bc904 dg#487f78b19c8102c7256dda229c06c707 dg#289919d323f66b95e9171203976ada66 dg#8ebcd9a8e9be82bb0fa6a4e1c9fe4e23
dg#95a8f69770369fba5806613ca3df62d3 dg#af3026dd6118affdde9173adc8926fa4 dg#03cd011bf51e07c24c792aa25179401a dg#d7bbd26a96afe5a67cc56543d0c433b5 dg#78bfe74020f89c3af9f523afdd63700b dg#7a37efb6cd580374a09f65733cad2b95 dg#26cc7b3cb39ea49951374b5c67a1b132 dg#c37e884e6034c8b2dd08d22ee089d476 dg#ac9736071daeb2a721aefd9e12addc87 dg#97197f0cb3c6b277d51f9a1465da5737 dg#b28c9c944e2576adbcdb9aba42b6ad4d dg#497269a3833c29a03d8417e0624b657c dg#d4520cb64f4dfb48d8f7574025c98ad5 dg#1329180017c9cd86a3464cc92caa9caf dg#0d08507a4882b906ddf0c2fb235ee518 dg#1a5b7449493b73bcfb6e66fa517e9a85 dg#6ad2c476491326f870fa2af0719c553c dg#750b592ea7a4c8f0ed7745868c02dd8b dg#39ed75ebf39c2b0cc77789265b05c138 dg#543d1964b38834aee70d6c65c4009174 dg#72aa99fddaeb8c2483e5a8bd329fb463 dg#22ec13587dbde31ac76fe0bc127043d0 dg#87abcd68b8910f1f963c34121032042d
dg#697b3afb3dc18445b2373ad14aa0c9f9 dg#4ab9b8dc90a4806bd931ffc2e28434aa dg#cec7ecd4870518037fd7c826c48f0c98 dg#20aad973065dee82ef44e0c79bdea27a dg#07beec23f13eb3258c0e0432bca42a18 dg#c33a2ca07df27134ec6ec23e8e781952 dg#db5964580075be92d2d5efb6722a8d59 dg#54a4ae0c067c6040a6c372b71418be9b dg#897c9382eaf33f0e25539d85f0c70438 dg#d374bfc5a9efd7427ca05fd6dff140c6 dg#c7a0f2c479c32cb132868514a5fac8e7 dg#f023488433832b42591cca0a457772ad dg#456689e12227f6f540b00be2e3a8edd5 dg#2322d91409a161d693dc3c7029354349 dg#aeb1cab4c1455ec7c950dfd00376aa11 dg#55059a54f3cbfdc2779d0718a6ff0a2a dg#dab55e808807b20b91ff639a02f62f0f dg#30c74c96af8e695cdbdb043150ce6024 dg#0a109eb7e0ee3db6bb3873ba3e8abd42 dg#0531305f1a687d0a39d32150455c7598 dg#1787deafb0eecdf135edd164a8141dcf dg#4016d28162b0444b228184947238447d dg#cb8a31ed1a93ed4bd22c350966d7fb2d dg#01a605c50f705e739cd783e6a04d00f5 dg#174ffad7463428c71529e8cb4c8e3280 dg#d6cfedbf2c7c1f518a132f1f94e1ab32 dg#be88d55b5f15e0692c4b9e351c443636 dg#9d8f478e93eea612bf8f1dec601b337b dg#bea695c784ebdba8887e1d522bb75587
dg#ed0c9917c3cc60f8c261f36d801a6bfb dg#eb63cc70a6a263324d9ca7a055631a1d dg#9d2dc4593b82bbb41effb596f76844be dg#b4c12a7d616fa777fad1c3c5b337c707 dg#3cf839490699e1b02e0a6f31126fca58 dg#2892fa65626836ae8db30da560ff633f dg#e5ef0010844653266fb24a724c0c010c dg#1cae6562bb9dbc59900eaf34d59e999d dg#67598f2abb9994b2bfe5300a47eebfc0 dg#523d2deaf221645f009ac44ca6eedb45 dg#86ad638bf63f2bf778990ff244d8a10c dg#5acf6b17a7c06d787e261e1dece68160 dg#653cbb098537fc3310aa39e24e29dbb2 dg#6be8b2a49fa6e1aba45f69008b50049b dg#d069563e77668af234dda2e3c4c69e04 dg#45ea9bfe375361cb51c3ef6a2cc94f64 dg#4c9ca79e87ad312433073fe7d168f9c3 dg#128562b8389e29d85f06da59670ce11b dg#9d0972a9ea74edd7e6d358f95643b98c dg#d7c1d05cfbeb20d3bb8d340e2784e98a dg#019ad0e7fa8ad3c512a424aa550677f5 dg#7bbdfa33bba695201b9a5327b25c9926 dg#0e77c6c5fce57fc80f75e0f9573ba06d dg#ff90a49c52714ce33c7c1e4daa74dbab dg#e3586ce869c83dc93155579e2fecf0d3 dg#61f41f9ca3ccd3bb178b5970fc941faf dg#ac0ccc0af5e40f8a04c67869a2a506b7 dg#0e0d4b8a6dd38f1cd9893ccd8f808bee dg#b1d4b17482123753ee480f8724928c47 dg#056419808579c30b309672101459df83
dg#68ef2b720fd49455c9548c265c0b936e dg#ab49a9b7ab59b70c84df0b4632fc6636 dg#48a0bff24f24124f1ef95452f7a68754 dg#fdefe8e8c88890c70dd63ca74fc5c946 dg#07fc09aaf5de3f1362ffd5b1922d779a dg#7b4cffb77d5f304ff2d7c775d6fecd69 dg#857e23159563e49823a805fc78c86d22 dg#31f4aa6c46e176ed0d8987b064f92e1a dg#677542ec6e0d0998947c5538a8caf025 dg#a0dddc1173c0599a9ff7e7deae063d50 dg#d0557079b68b8d82f97779e0020f2a16 dg#dea3d6c2a46fd18934ffce49e431b9d9 dg#1abf0dbbc08caafe3d1f2fd58a31112b dg#4b2e5f95a94c85b60a4eeb93da76048b dg#95c7704c19b5dc0604960b9717b46203 dg#8ec190fd01769c01ec8a78efe67d7db9 dg#442f51eb462d05b6c4bc6c16547a1101 dg#05f3c5d47860dd41b97d7f82df8c0b8b dg#39d03f4d3da66da0ec7179bd2e398e2f dg#c2448cd6be508a2e5bf8e7013a72b381
dg#2359476ff6624cac3f713f0831300755 dg#f0e4e8e64d8270b9059e9c9ecfabb15c dg#b2401f2a6f496ac362a5926ac9582988 dg#b4f2d739e0f34151e2ced0b08642cfeb dg#5662f7da3e1a1c875bb2828c0516c0fe dg#85d8cb5f529ffada610928fa58f64628 dg#621fc83a99a2f72c23184b3222e3ddb1 dg#50812047cb58d963cc8ab716dea95eec dg#a785adb9b48762f201f83dd04a867253 dg#a0257050feb8ccedfbca75bd5ccc1286 dg#7610980a8d1f42d48e4118b7ba2371df dg#249d41f58b322ede060f94caa8e4023b dg#58b9803a12803d63788efab8c7857ebf dg#0b4c8d43ed4ef50f88d8ec4a54aef933 dg#67ccbc867c93b315fb0b197fe21eed0d dg#e6ddb66bbee93892836ba51e86a5dbfd dg#4e01296e0a64685250fb93bab5670bd4 dg#76aa6b1e61b92c21cc130519d5be8067 dg#163e3d9fb6c7cf8db3fcacd7ab783b9f dg#be0ccff3893441416dfcb3370bbc2f0e dg#90d9f947f7c11d269ebe771e900d8d8a
dg#c259165a351f6caf8362b851c82669d8 dg#88e48c586248a5432ce3662c50ba81cd dg#0c397dbc1dcca2a34830c1c23ade9123 dg#4b58230df4c003166540b17634f27c7e dg#9e52c4ddc078c7e3dfb4fa6ea9253133 dg#3c07d92989d50e028973ae3dae03bcbd dg#acc45db865e27bb7c9b1d8b85f6aa871 dg#40d697f9ab1b0d32c2aaed5409ce6c66 dg#cb052bb355efefd2b879ea9b9e24b9f1 dg#3cd3745a234810ee9d477a818273a2d5 dg#31dc2ee7b22ca3cae9dc8de54e6389a3 dg#37171098bf0c9a618d49d608b3c37967 dg#72e728d5e2ab9c521885925d4c0e4f31 dg#be765109e7c173381e6e61d71af18d8d dg#86fd71e75c58d90ebe8ff83983eda1c7 dg#169a51fd9f777290a6a8577315902425 dg#a7ea48a48edf3bedf2d3fd29822621e2 dg#218e9b907dd7c2877e3f087be2fd06cd dg#e2a2e552717435bec1c9b121270ea6ab dg#a7777d492e9b9b8aa3605ab9304f2185 dg#9c975f0d490b15e11c549d32beb88ff3 dg#62bba35505421b955f1a7bd0469a5728 dg#d5d97595058dbe4105d46797b27bb1f1